GRAMMAR+2


 * __CONDITIONALS__**
 * 1)** **ZERO CONDITIONAL**- It is used for talking about general truths, or scientific facts—things which will always happen under certain conditions.
 * If you expose a flame to oxygen, it burns.
 * (present) (present)
 * If you put butter near the fire, it melts.
 * If you touch fire, you burn your hand.
 * If you mix oxygen and hydrogen, you get water
 * 2)** **__REAL (FIRST CONDITIONAL)__**It is used for talking about possibilities in the present or in the future

(Present) (future) ( Present ) ( future)
 * If I leave now, I will be home in two hours.
 * If __you don’t study__, you __will fail__ the year.


 * If __I don’t pass__ the test, I __will fail__ Spanish.


 * If __I have__ the money, I __will buy__ a car.


 * If __she studies__ for the test, she __will pass__ it.
 * If you like, I will lend you my car for two days.
 * If I study today, I will go to the party tomorrow.
 * If I have enough money, I will go to Europe.


 * 3)** **__POSSIBLE (SECOND CONDITIONAL)__** It is used for talking about unreal situations in the present or in the future.

( Past ) ( would + infinitive (---to)
 * If I __had__ more time, I __would go__ to the gym.


 * If I __won__ the lottery, I __would buy__ a car.


 * If I __ate__ many plums, I __would get__ sick.


 * If we __caught__ the 10:30 train, we __would arrive__ at 2:00 p.m.


 * If I __were__ you, I __would tell__ the teacher the truth.
 * If I had enough money, I would go to Europe.
 * If I were in Bogota, I would go to the concert.

( would + infinitive(11to) t) ( past)
 * I __would cry__ if I __fell__ down.


 * I __would eat__ if I __had__ food.


 * I __would dance__ if I __had__ a friend.


 * I __would sing__ if I __knew__ how.


 * I __would not buy__ the coat if I __were__ you.


 * 4)** **__IMPOSSIBLE (THIRD CONDITIONAL)__** It is used for talking about unreal situations in the past. In other words, it is used to talk about things which DID NOT HAPPEN in the past.

( Past perfect ) ( would + present perfect)
 * If I __had seen__ him, I __would have said__ hello.


 * If I __had had__ money, I __would have bought__ a new car.

( Would + present perfect ) ( past perfect)
 * I __would have gone__ to the concert, if I __had bought__ the ticket.


 * I __would have rung__ the bell, if I __had had permission.__


 * 5)** **__WISH SENTENCES express__** a desire for a situation that does not exist right now in the present. A wish is a desire to change a real situation into an unreal one.

(past)
 * I don’t know many people. I wish I __knew__ more people.
 * I don’t live in a big city. I wish I __lived__ in a big city.
 * I don’t dance well. I wish I __danced__ better.
 * I am not at the beach. I wish I __were__ at the beach

(past perfect)
 * I wish I __had gone__ to Disneyland when I was younger.
 * I wish I __had studied__ more for the test.
 * I wish we __had not eaten__ so much.
 * I wish I __had not met__ him before.


 * __QUESTIONS__**


 * What __would you do__ if you __won__ the lottery?


 * What __would you do__ if you __lost__ your pen?


 * What __would you do__ if you __fell__ down?


 * What __would you do__ if you __were__ out of money at the mall?